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Mathematics 87 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Logarithm problem? 2log(base 9) + 1 = 2 log (base x) 3 My answer doesn't match the correct answer (which is x = 1/9 or x = 3). Are my steps right? 2 log (base 9) x + 1 = 1/(log (base 9) x) 2 log (base 9) x + 1 log (base 9) 9 = 1/(log (base 9) x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[2 \log_9 x + 1 = 2 \log_x 3\] \[2 \log_9 x + 1\log_99= \frac{1}{\log_9x}\]

OpenStudy (mani_jha):

Cross multiply. Make the right hand side. You'll get a quadratic in (log(base9)x)

OpenStudy (mani_jha):

\[2(\log_{9}x)^{2}+\log_{9} 9\times \log_{9}x=1 \]

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

easiest way for 1 is to use change of base on the right hand side \[2\log _{x}3 = \log _{x} 3^2 = \log _{x}9\] then \[\log _{x} 9 = \log _{9} 9/\log _{9}x = 1/\log _{9}x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I brought it over to make it 1/log (base 9) x. Was that wrong? D:

OpenStudy (mani_jha):

Oh, that's correct. Solve the quadratic I wrote. What do you get?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

so the problem is now \[\log _{9} x^2 + 1 = 1/\log _{9} x\] \[(\log _{9}x^2)\times(\log _{9} x) + \log _{9} x = 1\] take the exponent of every term \[x^2 \times x + x = 9\] so x^3 + x = 9

OpenStudy (mani_jha):

I got x=3 and 1/9, exactly what you wanted

OpenStudy (mani_jha):

Hey campbell, how did you 'take the exponent of every term'?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hold up one sec, let me try it out on pen and paper. :))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah, ne'er mind. :)) I got it. Thank you everyone!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't understand @campbell_st sol'n, though. D:

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

I used change of base... all to base 9.... then its the raised to the exponent of 9

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think one sol'n would do. :)) Thank you very much, nonetheless!

OpenStudy (mani_jha):

(log9x2)×(log9x)+log9x=1 take the exponent of every term x2×x+x=9 Can you really do that, Campbell?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

my mistake I didn't recognise the equation that was reducible to a quadratic... 2u^2 + u - 1 = 0 where u = log9 (x)

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

yep... they are all base 9 terms

OpenStudy (mani_jha):

(log 10)*log(100)+(log 1000)=5(Base is 10) but 10*100+1000=2000?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

isn't the mistake log(10)x log(100) = log10^(log100)

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