integral of x*arctan(x)dx
1/2 (-x+(1+x^2) tan^(-1)(x))+C
i need to know how to get there not just the answer I'm studying for a test not just trying to get homework done.
parts for this one but it is a pain
\[u=\tan^{-1}(x), du =\frac{1}{x^2+1}, dv=x, v=\frac{x^2}{2}\] gives \[\frac{x^2}{2}\tan^{-1}(x)-\int \frac{x^2}{2(x^2+1)}dx\] but second integral is not so fun
right there is where I got stuck
@satellite73 please kick the spammer from the chat. Thanks
oh actually the second one is not so bad as i though, because \[\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\] and the integral of the second piece is back to arctan
I don't see how \[x^{2}/x^{2}+1=1-1/x^{2}+1\]
divide
whenever the degree of the numerator is the same as the denominator (or larger) it is usually the right thing to do
i see it now thanks
or you can use a trick, namely \[\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-1}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\] but that trick really works best if you already know the answer
That is actually how I saw it in my head when it clicked
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