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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

can someone please help me! please! i have a test in an hour!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for sin3x = 1/2 why is the answer pi/18 and 5pi/18 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That is not a math question. This might be better suited for chat.

OpenStudy (apoorvk):

first thing. dont panic. we ll help you but this last minute thing wont help you now. what ll help you is staying calm to focus your mind and use you intelligence. have confidence mate, it wont be so bad (never is)!!! :)))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

start with \[\sin(3x)=\frac{1}{2}\] now forget about the 3x for a moment, just figure out what angle (number) as sine of 1/2 if you are working in degrees, on such angle is 30 in radians it is \[\frac{\pi}{6}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so you have \[3x=\frac{\pi}{6}\] and so \[x=\frac{\pi}{18}\] is one possible answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where do you get the pi over 6?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so now for some of these there are more than one solution (because they can be in different quadrants) how do you know which quadrant?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is also true that \[\sin(\frac{5\pi}{6})=\frac{1}{2}\] and so \[3x=\frac{5\pi}{6}\] therefore \[x=\frac{5\pi}{18}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you asking how i know that \[\sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=\frac{1}{2}\]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

mmm i don't think so I'm asking like

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if i have sin 3x = 1/2 why are there 2 answers?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

look at the last page of the attached cheat sheet. sine is the second coordinate so find the places on the unit circle where the second coordinate is 1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there are not two answers, there are an infinite number of answers because sine is periodic. so there are an infinite number of numbers whose sine is 1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i just gave an example of two of them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmmm so if i had 4 sinx + 3 = 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i would first do 4 sinx = -2 so sinx = -1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

start with \[\sin(x)=-\frac{1}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

since sin is y/R then would it be in quadrant III and IV because thats where y value is negative?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then look on the unit circle for the angles where the second coordinate is -1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh i see! so hmmmmm what if i had tan = -3 /4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you will see two possibilities, \[\frac{7\pi}{6}\]or \[\frac{11\pi}{6}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do i do that because i don't know if the 3 (y) or the 4 (x) is negative

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you have \[\tan(x)=-\frac{3}{4}\] you will need a calculator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do i know if the y or x value is negative?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

need to use \[x=\tan^{-1}(-\frac{3}{4})\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you don't

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you could either be in quadrant II or IV

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmmmm.. why those quadrants?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because in quad II sine is positive but cosine is negative, so tangent will be negative in quad IV sine is negative and cosine is positive, so tangent will be negative

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh! that makes a lot of sense. do you think you could give me a few problems to try? like just 2 or 3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[2\sin(2x)=\sqrt{3}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sqrt{3}\tan(x)=1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lets see x = sqrt 3 y = 1 and r = 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now this must be in quadrant 1 or 3 since x and y are positive (they could both pbe positive or both be negative)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

30 degress or 210 degres

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is rigth for the first one!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:DDDDD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how would you do 3 - sinx = 2sin x?

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