Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you explain definite integrals?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integrals are often used to determine the area under a curve/surface depending on the number of integrals invovled. Assuming that just one integral is being used, then \[\int\limits_{ }^{ }f(x)dx\] is the area between the curve f(x) and the x axis. When we have a definite integral, values are given which allow the area under the curve to be calculated between two specific points: \[\int\limits_{a }^{ b}f(x)dx\] This gives the total area under the curve starting at x = a and ending at x=b.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

id agree in principal, but the first part is alittle askew

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the first part provides us with a family of related functions that can be used in a variety of ways

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\int f(x)dx;\ knowing\ that\ F(0)=5\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do I solve this problem?? \[\int\limits_{-1}^{5}(1+3x)dx\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

integrate it as usual; to find the desired function; then evaluate that function using the limits as: F(5)-F(-1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do I integrate it?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

do you know how to find a derivative?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (amistre64):

integration is just undoing a derivative; also known in some earlier circles as antidifferentation

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\frac{d}{dx}? = Constant\] \[? =\int Constant\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\frac{d}{dx}\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}=x^{n}\] \[\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}=\int x^{n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so I'm supposed to do that with 1+3x? like the integral would be x+\[3/2x ^{^{2}}\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

exactly

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[F(x)=x+\frac{3}{2}x^2\] to find the definite part of it; use the limits F(2)- F(-1)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[F(2)=2+\frac{3}{2}(2)^2\]\[-F(-1)=-(-1+\frac{3}{2}(-1)^2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so now I have 5.5. Is that right? and if so, what do I do next?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

2+6+1-3/2 = 9 - 3/2 = 8 - 1/2 = 7.5

OpenStudy (amistre64):

what you do next is put 7.5 in the answer box and move to the next problem ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How did you get 7.5? and the back of the book says that the answer is 42...

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i plugged in the limits, and did the math; as typed out above

OpenStudy (amistre64):

and 42 is not the answer unless there is more to the problem then you have posted

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i see a mistake i did; is read 5 as a 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So how do I fix that? What do I do differently?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I put in 5 instead of 2, and I got 43, not 42...

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[F(5)-F(-1)=5+\frac{3}{2}(5)^2-(-1+\frac{3}{2}(-1)^2)\]\[\hspace{10em} =5+\frac{75}{2}+1-\frac{3}{2}\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

6 + 72/2 = 6 + 36 = 42

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooh yay it's right!! Thanks so much!!

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yep, yw ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How can I solve the problem using the following formula? \[\int\limits_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n}f(x _{i})\Delta x\]

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!