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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

y pi iz an irrational number?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it cannot be written as a fraction p/q where p and q are integers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cause it never ends. there are an infinite number of decimal places

OpenStudy (anonymous):

pi -irational

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the proof is quite complex i think

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanx dearz

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not really

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its not just because "it never ends" , 1/3 is rational and "it never ends" irrational number have no repeating pattern

OpenStudy (anonymous):

whant the proof?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well i mean relative to the proof that square root of 2 is irrational if you want to supply the proof go ahead :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k, here it comes...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

give proof plz.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jreis plz introduced urcelf?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

supose the oposit: \[\sqrt{2}= p/q\] where p, q are natural numbers. In this case: \[(p/q)^{2} =2\] We can asume that p, and q are the simpliest fraction (ireductible). But: \[p ^{2} = 2*q ^{2}\] It mens p is an even number p= 2r for some natural r. And consecuently q is an odd number (remember ireductible fraction). Put in place of p it's expretion 2r and oyu get:\[(2r)^{2} = 2q ^{2}\rightarrow q ^{2} = 2r ^{2}\] It folows from here that q is even. We get contradiction which proves that sqrt(2) is irational.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\pi \ne \sqrt{2}\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the proofs i've seen dont seem very simple, they all rely at least on some integration - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_that_%CF%80_is_irrational

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i like the continued fraction one though

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@eigenschmeigen asked for sqrt(2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dont think i did xD although that was a perfect proof that sqrt(2) is irrational

OpenStudy (anonymous):

eigenschmeigen 2 Good Answer well i mean relative to the proof that square root of 2 is irrational if you want to supply the proof go ahead :)

OpenStudy (experimentx):

lol ... looks like myko got the same problem as me.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes , i was comparing the difficult proof of pi's irrationality to the simpler proof of sqrt(2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

kk, didn't read the hall thing, my bad

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no worries :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

heres a nice one: "prove that if k is rational, k + sqrt(2) is irrational"

OpenStudy (experimentx):

thats quite simple .. more general would be rational + irrational = irrational

OpenStudy (anonymous):

maybe: prove that there is always at least 1 irrational between two rationals

OpenStudy (experimentx):

quite a daunting question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there is a real nice solution though

OpenStudy (experimentx):

not in a mood to solve it. i would appreciate if you would post here!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:D

OpenStudy (experimentx):

i know you can always construct irrational number between two numbers, but proving numerically would seem special case.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let \[x \text{ , }y \in \mathbb{Q} : x<y\] now \[x< x +\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }(y-x) <y\] and now you just have to prove \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }(y-x) \] is irrational assume that its rational (of form p/q) and we get \[\frac{q(y-x)}{p }=\sqrt{2} \] which is a contradiction as the square root of 2 is irrational

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its basically constructing one algebraically

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i like it though

OpenStudy (experimentx):

nice and easy ... i like it

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