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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

prove that the sum of n terms of the sequence (9,99,999,.............) equals 10/9(10 to the power of n -1 )-n

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Are you trying to show it equals \[\large {10 \over 9} \cdot (10^{n-1})^{-n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes but the -1 and -n are down not powers

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

so \[{10 \over 9} \cdot (10^n -1)-n\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes thats it exactly

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so what do u think ?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Use 9 as your first number, then you add\[9*1+ 9*11+9*111+9*1111+...\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Then factor out a 9, so you have \[9(1+11+111+1111+...)\]

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

And this can be rewritten as \[9[(10^0 +1)+(10^1+10^0)+(10^2+10^1+10^0)+...+(10^{n-1}+...+10^1+10^0)]\]

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Using some more manipulation of sums of geometric series, you should be able to reach your answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank u :D

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

You're welcome.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u r smart :D

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

I've just been around the math block (so to speak) so I've seen a number of these tricks. But thanks for the compliment! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:D welcome

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