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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

can any one tell me how an empty set is an open set?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

what is the complament of the empty set?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

universal set. but what's its relation with complement of the empty set?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

one easy way to see that the empty set is open is to notice that the universal set is closed...and the complement of a closed set is open.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok but can u explain that u recognised that universal set is closed?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it contains all its limit points

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can u give me some examples relating to open and closed sets in order to clear my concept.

OpenStudy (zarkon):

on the real line (0,1) is open [0,1] is closed (0,1] is not open or closed

OpenStudy (anonymous):

set {1,2,3......} is open or closed?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

are you using the reals as your universal set?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

does this metter that whether i am taking real or not?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

suppose you have the set \(A=\{1\}\) if \[U=\{1\}\] then \(A\) is both open and closed if \[U=\mathbb{R}\] then \(A\) is only closed. It is not open.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

{1,2,3......} is neither open nor closed right?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it is atleast closed...but it depends on what your universal set is to get the full answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how can u say if U={1} then A is both open and closed. i think it is closed.

OpenStudy (zarkon):

it is closed, but it is also open

OpenStudy (zarkon):

set can be open and closed at the same time...that are call clopen sets

OpenStudy (anonymous):

{1,2,3......} is my universal set

OpenStudy (zarkon):

then it is both open and closed

OpenStudy (anonymous):

shouldn't it [1,infinity)? then how both?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

I don't follow...how can you have \([1,\infty)\) if your universal set is \(\{1,2,3,\ldots\}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok leave it. thanks for answering my questions

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