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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

last question...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

question:\[\sqrt[3]{54}+\sqrt[3]{16}-\sqrt[3]{24}\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

factor each number under each radical and take out all cube powers

OpenStudy (turingtest):

i.e. what is the prime factorization of 16 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But they are not perfect cubes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2*2*2*2

OpenStudy (turingtest):

and that is not the prime factorization do you know how to factor a number?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

my last comment was at @bridgetolivares

OpenStudy (turingtest):

do you see what pratu did there bridget?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope

OpenStudy (turingtest):

if you don't know how to factor a number you have been skipping out on math for some time, and that makes these problems very difficult to solve you need to know how to get the \(prime\) \(factorization\) of the number under the sign http://www.mathsisfun.com/prime-factorization.html

OpenStudy (turingtest):

so what we are doing is breaking the number down into multiples of prime numbers 16 is even, so it is clearly divisible by 2 so that is the first thing we do: write 16=2*8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooooh i understand what youre saying now.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

but 8 is not prime, and because it is even we can again divide it by 2 and rewrite 16 as 16=2*8=2*2*4 again doing this to the 4 we get the final prime factorization: 16=2*2*2*2 now what does this mean for us?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

we want the cube root of this (3rd root) so for every number we have three copies of, we take out one

OpenStudy (turingtest):

16=2*2*2*2=2*(2*2*2)=2*(2^3) so this is how it works now:\[\sqrt[3]{16}=\sqrt[3]{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2}=\sqrt[3]{(2\cdot2\cdot2)\cdot2}=\sqrt[3]{2^3\cdot2}=2\sqrt[3]2\]please do make sure you understand each part of that, not that you need to write it out that way every time

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait wouldnt the answer be \[4\sqrt[3]{2}\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

why should it be a 4 and not a 2 ? we can only take out three copies of a number, and put that number out front. since we have four 2's, we can take out three of them, and we have to leave the fourth one under the radical

OpenStudy (turingtest):

\[\sqrt[3]{16}=\sqrt[3]{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2}=\sqrt[3]{(2\cdot2\cdot2)\cdot2}=\sqrt[3]{2^3\cdot2}=2\sqrt[3]2\] ^^^^ ^ this is where the 2 comes from

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok. but that answer isnt one of the options

OpenStudy (turingtest):

I was only talking about the middle term, \(\sqrt[3]{16}\) your job is to do the other two :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait nvm. yeah i had forgotten.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

so why don't you go ahead and try to get the prime factorization of the number in the third term 24 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

iim working on it now

OpenStudy (turingtest):

good luck :)

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