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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Suppose I know that [(P implies ~A) and (P implies B) and (P implies C)] is impossible. Does this means that the following statement is true: [(P implies A) and (P implies B) and (P implies C)]? Any help is greatly appreciated!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im pretty sure it means that anything different to the original statement could be true so although it is possible for [(P implies A) and (P implies B) and (P implies C)] to be true for example we could also create the statement [(P implies ~A) and (P implies ~B) and (P implies C)] im not 100% as logic isnt my strong point

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for your answer...yup, it is the same doubt I have. I don't really know what it means to contradict the original statement...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have to go, but try this: colour in the areas implied by P in your first statement, and then colour in the second statement on a new diagram |dw:1334334737221:dw| like i said, i think the answer to your question is that the second statement is not necessarily true if the first is false

OpenStudy (turingtest):

Suppose I know that [(P implies ~A) Does this means that the following statement is true: [(P implies A) ? as experimentX said this part here is a dead givaweway

OpenStudy (turingtest):

how cam P imply both A and ~A ?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

can*

OpenStudy (experimentx):

you make that statement that is false, that is obviously false.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok. here I got lost. First, if we know that P implies ~A is true then, it can be true that P implies A, since P true and ~A true implies that P true and A true is false. However, I still don't see what does the impossibility of having my first statement true really means...any help out there?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

you may be right that P can imply both A and ~A, but the question asks " Does this mean that the following statement is true?" not "Is it \(possible\) for the following statement to be true?"

OpenStudy (turingtest):

I actually think that P cannot imply both A and ~A I think that is a contradiction but even if it wasn't, the answer to your questions would still be "no".

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok...so the question becomes what does this really implies?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

yes, I would take "means" to be interpreted as "implies" rather than "allows for the possibility that"

OpenStudy (turingtest):

but either way I'm quite sure that\[P\implies A\wedge\neg A\]is impossible that is like saying\[x+1=2\implies x=1\text{ and } x\neq1\]nonsense

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I agree with you in that P cannot imply both A and not ~A...that is impossible

OpenStudy (turingtest):

so anyway you slice it the statement is false

OpenStudy (anonymous):

still thinking about the original question though

OpenStudy (turingtest):

The only important part of the original Q is "Suppose I know that [(P implies ~A)...Does this means that the following statement is true: [(P implies A)... ?" the rest is the same, so all that part is obviously true the only part to focus on is the parts that area different

OpenStudy (turingtest):

parts that are*

OpenStudy (turingtest):

the above could be stated as\[x+1=2\implies x\neq2\]does that mean that\[x+1=2\implies x=2\]? pretty obviously false

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup...so here is the true question I had in mind: i want to show, using proof by contradiction, that (P implies A) and (P implies B) and (P implies C), what do I need to show?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

meaning, what type of contradiction I need to create?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

you want to prove that (P implies A) and (P implies B) and (P implies C) given what assumption?

OpenStudy (turingtest):

if your assumption is (P implies ~A) and (P implies B) and (P implies C) then proof by contradiction is pretty simple: let (P implies ~A) and (P implies B) and (P implies C) assume that (P implies A) and (P implies B) and (P implies C) this implies that (P implies A and ~A) thus, a contradiction

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