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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

why the elements of AUB just belong to at least one of the sets, I mean if AUB is the sum of the elements of A & B then it means that AUB contains all the elements from A & B so AUB contains all the elements from both A & B, isn't?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@amistre64 if you are free then please help me in understanding the concept of AUB

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, your argument is valid. Let's take one element, say x in A and B. Thus, x in A and therefore, x is also in AUB.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if you have 1 cent; you have at least 1 cent right? if you have 4 cents, then you still have at least 1 cent right? if you have 123 cents, you still have "at least" 1 cent. the element x has to be a member of "at least" one of the sets

OpenStudy (anonymous):

idk

OpenStudy (amistre64):

spose A = {a,b,c,d} B = {a,b,7} the elements of AuB have to be a member of "at least" A or B

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@amistre64 in this case AUB={a,b,c,d,7} and all the elements are neither in A nor in B

OpenStudy (amistre64):

so some of the elements are either in A or in B

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in the text it says "AUB is meant the set consisting of all elements which belong to at least one of the sets A and B

OpenStudy (amistre64):

thats what i said ....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you said some of the elements & the text says all of the elements

OpenStudy (amistre64):

what is the set of things in your left pocket?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

my syntax is prolly not accurate

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tissue paper

OpenStudy (amistre64):

and what is the set of all the things in your right pocket?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

eraser

OpenStudy (amistre64):

ok, then the set of left U right is; all the things that you have in your pockets. the element "paper clip" is not in the set since it is not an element of either set

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol no fence but eraser lol

OpenStudy (amistre64):

to be in the set AuB; you have to be at least a member of one of the sets

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OK so could it also mean that the U could be a set of the elements of more than one set?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

of course; if you are a member of the set A, and a member of the set B; then you are "at least" in one of the sets

OpenStudy (anonymous):

& I guess this condition of "at least one set" implies when we take a union of lets say A=(a,b,c} & B={ } isn't?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the union of your defined sets there; AuB = {a,b,c}

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the null set is an element of any set regardless

OpenStudy (amistre64):

or at least a subset :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so in this case the elements of AUB just belong to A & not to B whereas the elements of B belong to A as empty set is a subset of every set

OpenStudy (amistre64):

is the element "d" a member of either A or B ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am considering A={a,b,c} & B={ }

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i know, and in order to be an element of AuB; you have to be a member of "at least" one of the sets. therefore, is "d" a member in AuB ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (amistre64):

then the definition that you are asking about, holds true

OpenStudy (amistre64):

it is not discussing the elements that are in the sets, perse; but it says that in order to be in the union, you have to be at least in one of the sets

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how did you relate this d with the definition?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

"by AUB is meant the set consisting of all elements which belong to at least one of the sets A and B" therefore, in order to be in the set AuB; you have to be a member of at least A or a member of B.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok &?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if you are NOT at least a member of A or a member of B, then you are NOT in the set AuB

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OKKKKKKKKKKKKK

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now it's crystal clear

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks a tonne @amistre64 you are the best

OpenStudy (amistre64):

youre welocme

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