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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (kainui):

\[\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}[3(2/5)^k-2(5/7)^k]\] How would I go about evaluating this infinite series?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, you should check and see if its geometric, which it looks like it might be

OpenStudy (anonymous):

break it up first

OpenStudy (experimentx):

since r is less than one ... i guess it would be convergent.

OpenStudy (kainui):

Sure, I can break it up real fast for you, but after that what happens?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3\sum(\frac{2}{5})^k-2\sum(\frac{5}{7})^k\] for each use \[\frac{a}{1-r}\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

\[3\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}(2/5)^k -2 \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}(5/7)^k\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

actally in this case \(a=1\) so use \(\frac{1}{1-r}\)

OpenStudy (kainui):

Why am I using that arbitrary formula a/(1-r)?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

r^n = 0 as n->inf

OpenStudy (kainui):

Sure, but to what value does it converge to?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

3(1/ (1 -2/5)) - 2(1/(1 - 5/7))

OpenStudy (kainui):

I'm not following you. How does it converge to this?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

use geometric series formula Sn = a(1-r^n)/(1-r)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if \(0<r<1\) we get \(a+ar+ar^2+ar^3+...=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}ar^k=\frac{a}{1-r}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i would hardly call the formula arbitrary. you can find its derivation in any book on the subject, but it is how one sums a geometric series, which is what you need for this problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

GP: \[Sn=a1((q^{n}-1/(q-1) )\] since q<1 when n->infinity \[Sn=a1*(1/(1-q))\] as satelitte said

OpenStudy (kainui):

Can someone show me how to derive the geometric infinite series formula, I can't seem to find it or figure it out.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you know the finite formula of sum?just take the limi when n->inf

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if q<1 it will converge!

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