Hello, ok i am in need of some serious help. . I need to build a rational function that has a Horizontal asymptote of Y=2, Two vertical asymptotes where one is psitive and the other is negative, Only one x intercept that is negative, and must ave a positive y intercept.. i have Y=(2x+1)^2/x^2-4.. but it doesn't work pease help :/
ok rational functions vertical asymptotes are easier, lets start with them: suppose the rational function h(x) is the polynomial f(x) divided by the polynomial g(x): \[h(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\] vertical asymptotes occur when g(x) = 0 so a good start would be g(x) = (x+a)(x-b) where a, b>0 because then we get a positive and a negative V. asymptotes lets choose a = b = 1 for now \[h(x) = \frac{f(x)}{(x+1)(x-1)}\]
---> in denominator (x-2)^2(x+2)
horizontal asymptotes: now we want to choose f(x) so that as x tends to plus or minus infinity we get y tending to 2 multiplying out g(x) we get: \[h(x) = \frac{f(x)}{x^2-1}\] we need to choose a quadratic f(x) with the coefficient of x^2 as 2 so that as x gets large h(x) gets close to 2
while choosing f(x) we may as well make sure we get our intercepts right your question says we need a negative repeated x intercept, so we should choose something like \[f(x) = 2(x+ 5)^2\] which gets us an x intercept of -5 , while giving us a y intecept of 2(5^2) = 50
so \[h(x) = \frac{2(x+5)^2}{x^2-1}\]
of course there are others, this is just one such function that works does that all make sense?
tell me if you want me to explain any of it more
ok so i see the one x intercept, but can Horizontal asymptoteintersect with lines/
and is -1, and 1 my vertical asymptotes
ah ok so for horizontal asymptotes we think about what happens as x gets really big expand the denominator and numerator of h(x) i gave you: \[h(x) = \frac{2x^2 + 20x +50}{x^2-1} = \frac{2x^2 + 20x +50}{x^2-1} \times \frac{x^{-2}}{x^{-2}} =\frac{2 +\frac{20}{x} + \frac{50}{x^2}}{1 - \frac{1}{x^2}}\] now as x gets reaaallly big our denominator tends to 1 and our numerator tends to 2
could this one work 2(x+1)^3/(x-)^2(x+2)
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