derivative of (x^3)/2 + 1/6x?
\[ f(x)=\frac{x^3}{2}+\frac{1}{6x}\\ f(x)=\frac{x^3}{2}+\frac{1}{6}x^{-1}\\ f'(x)\frac{3x^2}{2}-\frac{1}{6}x^{-2} \] Just uses the Power Rule and the fact that (f+g)'(x)=f'(x)+g'(x)
Unless by 1/6x you meant \(\dfrac{1}{6}x\), in which case the second term would just be \(\dfrac{1}{6}\).
yes, i did mean 1/(6x)
hang on, still working out the solution to make sure i get it right..
what is that second rule? supposed to be quotient rule?
No need for quotient rule. The second rule just means that you can take the derivatives of terms separately if they are added together. Dunno if there's a formal name for it.
power rule only applies to the second fraction, right? wouldn't quotient have to be applied to the first fraction to find its derivative?
The power rule can work on them both, because the power rule is general enough to apply to both positive and negative exponents.
You could use the quotient rule and obtain the same result, it's just overkill.
i got the answer now. what happens to the 2 in the denominator of the first fraction when applying product rule?
You don't need to use the product rule either, just the power rule. The 2 stays there.
ah, ok. sorry, i meant power rule. so constant stays same in fraction when finding derivative?
Power rule just says that the derivative of \(x^n\) is \(nx^{n-1}\). So, if you have \(\frac{1}{2}x^n\), the derivative is still \(\frac{1}{2}nx^{n-1}\), the coefficient doesn't go away.
The proof of that is actually just a special application of the product rule :)
Say you have \(f(x)=cx^n\), you can define \(g(x)=c\) and \(h(x)=x^n\), and then \(f(x)=g(x)\cdot h(x)\). If you apply the product rule, you'll see that you can prove for yourself that \(f'(x)=cnx^{n-1}\).
thanks, nbouscal. 'preciate it :-)
Any time :)
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