integral in C; In=1/(z^2+2z+4) with C={|z|=1}
\[I_{n}= \int\limits_{C}^{}1/(z ^{2}+2z+4) with C={|z|=1}\]
\[I _{n}=\int\limits_{C}^{}=1/(z ^{2}+2z+4)z^{n}\]
help me
parametrize \(|z|=1\) as \(z=e^{it}\) \(0\leq t <2\pi\) then \[\int_0^{2\pi}f(e^{it})z'(t)dt\]
\[\int_0^{2\pi}\frac{ie^{it}}{e^{2it}+2e^{it}+4}\]
I tried but it equal a integral very difficult
use residue theory
I trying
also...I can't fully tell what you integral is
is it \[\oint\limits_{|z|=1}\frac{1}{z ^{2}+2z+4}dz\] ?
miss z^n
\[I_n=\oint\limits_{|z|=1}\frac{1}{z^n(z ^{2}+2z+4)}dz\]
ok
hmmm none of the residues are inside the unit circle though...
the only pole you have inside \(|z|=1\) is zero. find the residue there
?
z=0 is a pole of order n
oh i see i there is a \(z^n\) there let me be quiet
ok z=0 is singular point
yeah i am a moron integral i wrote would be zero because function has no poles inside unit circle
thanks @satellite73 and @Zarkon I trying use residuees theory
@Zarkon you think residues =??
what do you think it is
I think it is [1/(z1-z2)]*[1/z1^n]*[1/z2^n] with z1,z2 are solution of z^2+2z+4
doesn't your formula depend in the order of z1-z2. that seems weird
I get \[I_n=2\pi i \times \left\{\begin{matrix}0 & n\equiv 0 (\bmod3) \\ \frac{1}{2^{n+1}} & n\equiv 1(\bmod 3)\\\frac{-1}{2^{n+1}} & n\equiv 2 (\bmod3) \end{matrix}\right.\]
you calculation \[\lim_{z \rightarrow 0}zf(z)\]
I looked at the Laurent expansion
if you take that limit you get 1/4
at least for n=1
example of the Laurent expansion? we have \[\int\limits_{C}^{}f(z)=2piiRes[f(z),z=z _{0} with Resf(z)=\lim_{z \rightarrow z _{0}}(z-z _{0})f(z)\]
that is only for a pole of order 1
your pole is of order n
the pole point is 0
yes....and it is of order n
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