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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Proving. Help. :|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Arithmetic sequences do not converge

OpenStudy (zarkon):

{0,0,0,0...}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Zarkon what does that mean?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

that is an arithmetic sequence that converges

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Zarkon :(( I need to prove that arithmetic sequences diverge :( How will that help in the proof?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The nth partial sum is given by:\[S_n=n(\frac{a_1+a_n}{2})\]Now the limit as n approaches infinity does not approach a fixed number. If you count {0,0,0,0...} as an arithmetic sequence then yeah, this one converges.

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you need to add a condition to your question because it is not true. (like non-constant arithmetic sequences do not converge)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait. We have discussed a while ago that there exists a sequence called constant sequence. {0,0,0,...} falls under it. :) @Zarkon :)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

any sequence of the form \(a_n=a\) is an arithmetic sequence that converges to \(a\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I just realized that I was answering the wrong question. You wanted the sequence, not the series.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@eseidl Yes :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

considering {0,0,0,..} is not an arithmetic sequence, how am I going to prove that?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

but it is.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a_n=a_1+(n-1)d\]If\[d \neq0\]than the limit as n approaches infinity doesn't exist and therefore any non-constant arithmetic sequence is non-convergent. You'll notice this equation describes a straight line, which doesn't approach a fixed value unless d=0. But keep in mind that it isn't really a straight line but a collection of discrete points that would lie on a line.

OpenStudy (zarkon):

if you have \(a_n=a+b(n-1)\) then if \(b\ne 0\) then \(a_n\to \infty\) if \(b>0\) and \(a_n\to -\infty\) if \(b<0\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

THANK YOU @Zarkon & @eseidl :) BIG THANKS!

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