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MIT 8.02 Electricity and Magnetism, Spring 2002 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is current is a vector quantity or scalar quantity?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

scaler

OpenStudy (anonymous):

vector i think this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no not a vactor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

whay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

vector has both magnitude and ntdirection......if u have a sq loop u say at edge curret has 2 drxns.....but thats absurd......

OpenStudy (egenriether):

Correct, current is not a vector. In equations that require a vector (for example a force on a wire carrying current) the direction of the wire is used as the vector as "dl". The current only serves to scale the vector, hence it is a scalar.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

current is not a vector quantity since it dosen't add like a vectro quantity.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Current is most definitely a scalar quantity. In electromagnetics, current is defined as the surface integral of the dot product of J and ds. Dot products always give a scalar quantity.\[I = \int\limits_{?}^{?}J*ds\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Current I is a scalar. Current density J is a vector. It is much similar to speed and velocity or distance and displacement. Current is defined as the amount of charge that flows through a unit cross section in unit time. Direction does not matter here. only the flow of charge is taken into account. Hence current is a scalar quantity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

current does not follow the law of vector addition.current is a scalar quantity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

scalar quantity

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