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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (asylum15):

Solve for x (Logs)

OpenStudy (asylum15):

\[5^{x+1} = 2^{x-1}\]

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

(x+1) log 5 = (x-1) log 2 (x+1)/(x-1) = log 2/log 5 use compenendo dividendo : x= log 10 / log (0.4)

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

was that helpful?

OpenStudy (asylum15):

so you bring (x-1) to the left and logs to the right

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

log (a) is simply just another constant,,like 1,7 etc..

OpenStudy (asylum15):

so how did you get from x+1/x-1 = log2/log5 to x = ?

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

just use cross multipication,,you'll get the same ans.. i used method called compenendo dividendo (not sure about the spellings)

OpenStudy (asylum15):

so do i let log 5 = 0.6989 and log 2 = 0.3010?

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

for a/b = c/d add 1 to both sides (a+b)/b = (c+d)/d and subtract 1 (a-b)/b = (c-d)/d on dividing 2nd and 4th eqns.. we get (a+b)/(a-b) = (c+d)/(c-d) this is what i used..

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

if the base is 10 then yes..

OpenStudy (asylum15):

I've never done compenendo dividendo, and I'm still a little confused :(

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

forget that thing for now,,just use simple cross multipication,,you'll get the same ans..

OpenStudy (asylum15):

so (x+1)log4 = (x+2)(log5)?

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

huh?? whats this? its (x+1) log 5 = (x-1) log 2 note : log a^b = b log a

OpenStudy (asylum15):

Sorry, yeah. Then?

OpenStudy (asylum15):

the next step is my problem

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

open up brackets you have x log 5 +log 5 = x log 2 - log 2

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

now constants on one side,,variables on the other and solve for x..

OpenStudy (asylum15):

xlog5-xlog2=-log2-log5?

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

yes..take x common from LHS ..rest should be easy..

OpenStudy (asylum15):

k

OpenStudy (asylum15):

thanks

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

happy to help ^^

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