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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

Find direction of cosines of u x v for the vectors u and v in the accompanying figure.

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

experimentX. there need help.

OpenStudy (experimentx):

change in coordinates/ change in length

OpenStudy (experimentx):

1/sqrt(3),1/sqrt(3),1/sqrt(3) for v

OpenStudy (experimentx):

1/sqrt(2),1/sqrt(2),0 for u

OpenStudy (experimentx):

sorry change in coordinates/length

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

I know how to find if dot product is given. but don't know the formula for cross product.

OpenStudy (experimentx):

just cross multiply them |dw:1337972564429:dw| ixi=0 (all same unit vectors have zero cross product) ixj=k ... follow that cycle jxi=-k ... if not on that cycle

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

Yes I know this all. What do you mean by change in coordinates/change in length?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

\[ (x_2 - x_1)/\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (x_2 - z_1)^2},\] \[ (y_2 - y_1)/\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (x_2 - z_1)^2}, \] \[(z_2 - z_1)/\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (x_2 - z_1)^2} \]

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

OK Thanks. I have visualized. :) \[\large \cos \theta=\frac{u \times v}{||u \times v||}\]

OpenStudy (experimentx):

I haven't seen that relation

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

But this gives answer right.

OpenStudy (experimentx):

Oh sorry ... i misread!! most probably from the beginning of the question

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

hmmm...

OpenStudy (experimentx):

direction cosines are given by the components of \[ \frac{u \times v}{||u \times v||} \] i mean ,,, i component will give you l, j component will give you m, and k component will give you k

OpenStudy (experimentx):

u = <1,1,0> v = <1,1,1> take cross product ... divide it's individual component by it's magnitude, you will have direction cosines. still equation it to cos theta is wrong

OpenStudy (experimentx):

Jeez ... why do i always mistype still equationing it to cos theta is wrong

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

But question is asking for direction of cosines. What does it mean? Does it not mean to find cos(theta)?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

no ...

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

OH... I see I got now. You mean \[\text{direction of cosine}=\frac{u \times v}{||u||}\]This is for u. And similarly for v. Am I right now?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

No ... u and v are vectors (or lines) ... they have direction cosines ... i have posted them on third and second post

OpenStudy (experimentx):

cross product of two vectors is another vector perpendicular to it ... you need to find similar set of numbers. there's two way you can do it.

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

I know there are two ways. And understood. I have seen your formula and noted down to me. OK. so these are direction of cosines.

OpenStudy (experimentx):

yes of ... V and U not of VxU

OpenStudy (shayaan_mustafa):

Yes yes.. OK thanx buddy. :)

OpenStudy (experimentx):

for direction cosine of VxU, method one is somewhat like you did

OpenStudy (experimentx):

my suggestion .. take a good lesson from youtube

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