sodium would be produced at the anode of during the electrolysis of brine true or false?
ok so start of with anode and cathode charge, in electrolysis cathode is (-) and anode is (+) so if sodium needs an electron to have oxidation state 0 he would be deposited on which electrode?
NaOH is produced at the cathode
Actually, NaOH isn't produced at all.. Brine electrolysis breaks sodium chloride, dissolved in water, into chloride gas, hydrogen gas, hydroxide gas and sodium ions. Sodium ions are Na+ so it is still produced at the cathode.. Just not in the form of NaOH because there is water involved...
Hmm @aqua666 , unfortunately, NaOH is produced in the reaction. Because brine is a solution of NaCl in H2O, when electricity is passed, Na+ and Cl- dissociate, and Na+ joins up with the OH- present in the solution as water molecules.(hydroxide ion) to form NaOH, which happens at the cathode. However, in case of electrolysis of a pure NaCl sample (which happens in its molten form), pure Na is obtained.
false
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!