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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

PLEASE HELP!!!! The figure below shows a triangle with vertices A and B on a circle and vertex C outside it. Side AC is tangent to the circle. Side BC is a secant intersecting the circle at point X. The figure shows a circle with points A and B on it and point C outside it. Side BC of triangle ABC intersects the circle at point X. A tangent to the circle at point A is drawn from point C. Arc AB measures 156 degrees and angle CBA measures 32 degrees. What is the measure of angle ACB? 23° 32° 46° 16°

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Are you familiar with any secant tangent circle theorems?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

If not, then check out this page http://www.mathwarehouse.com/geometry/circle/tangents-secants-arcs-angles.php In this problem, you'll be using the third formula (the one on the very right)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Let me know if it helps or not

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hey:) ..ok im lookin at it bc i cant remember the theorem

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

alright, let me know if it makes sense or not

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im still confused what do i do??

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

basically, you need to find the measures of arcs of AB and AX. Luckily, AB is given as 156, so you just need to find arc AX

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how do we find the measure of arc AX?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

umm im not sure!:/

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

alright, do you see the angle ABX?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is the measure of that angle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

32?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice how the angle ABX cuts off the circle to form arc AX, do you see this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i do:)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Good Now let's call the center point O. By the inscribed angle theorem, we can say AOX = 2*ABX So AOX = 2*ABX AOX = 2*32 AOX = 64 This means that the central angle AOX is 64 degrees. Therefore, the arc AX is 64 degrees.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Now use the formula on that page I gave you C = (1/2)*(AB - AX) C = (1/2)*(156 - 64) C = 46 So in the end, the angle C is 46 degrees. So angle ACB = 46

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

That's great

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you ur awesome:)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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