Solve the differential dy/dx=(1+x)/xy for x>0 and y(1)=-4. Thanks!
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myininaya (myininaya):
This can be done be separating the variables
myininaya (myininaya):
Write as
g(y) dy=f(x) dx
and then integrate both sides
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I have tried but failed.Can youplz howme th steps
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I appeciate it
myininaya (myininaya):
Well do you have
\[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1+x}{xy} ?\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
myininaya (myininaya):
Ok did you multiply dx on both sides?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I got (x+1)/x dx=y dy
OpenStudy (anonymous):
therefore 1+ (1/x) dx=y dy
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then I integrated both sides
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I got x+ lnx=(y^2)/2
myininaya (myininaya):
(1+1/x) dx=y dy
yes
and yes
don't forget you need +C on one of those sides
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
myininaya (myininaya):
so great now use the initial condition y(1)=-4 to find C
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can you me the rest
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
show*
myininaya (myininaya):
You have this :
\[x+\ln(x)+C=\frac{y^2}{2}\]
Enter in 1 for x
Enter in -4 for y
Solve for C
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-_> c=7
myininaya (myininaya):
\[1+\ln(1)+C=\frac{(-4)^2}{2}\]
I just replaced x with 1 and y with -4 since the initial condition says y(1)=-4
\[1+0+C=\frac{16}{2}\]
\[1+C=8\]
Yes C=7 very good
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I got y= -+ radical (2x+14+2lnx)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
is tht right?
myininaya (myininaya):
Yep gj! :) You multiplied 2 on both sides giving you
\[2x+2\ln(x)+2C=y^2\]
And we found C to be 7
So we have
\[y^2=2x+2\ln(x)+14\]
yes you are right :)