Give standard and general form to the equation y=0.05x^2 + x + 1
i am not sure what standard form is, but it might be \(y=a(x-h)^2+k\) in which case your first job it to factor out the \(.05\)
this might be a little confusing, as the middle term is \(x\) which you have to think of as \(1x\) and since \(1\div .05=100\div 5=20\) you are going to write \[y=.05(x^2+20x)+1\]
then to write in the form you want, take half of 20 which is 10 and write \[y=.05(x+10)^2+1-\text{something}\] so find the "something" note that \[(x+10)^2=x^2+20x+100\] so \[.05(x+10)^2=.05(x^2+20x+100)=.05x^2+x+5\] but you don't have 5, you have 1 so you have to subtract 4 because \(1-5=-4\) and your final answer is \[y=.05(x+10)^2-4\]
we can do this another way if you like. we could say the vertex of \[y=..05x^2+x+1\] occurs at \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{1}{2\times .05}=-10\) so we know it looks like \[y=.05(x+10)^2+k\] and to find \(k\) replace \(x\) by 10 in the original expression and get \[k=.05(-10)^2+(-10)+1= .05\times 100-10+1=5-10+1=-4\]
So y = .05(x + 10)^2 - 4 would be in general form?
i prefer the second way, because i think it is easiest, but it is up to you yes, i believe that is the "general form" i know it as the vertex form, look in your book to see what "general form" means exactly
The last part is to find the solution of the function by completing the square
you mean set it equal to zero and solve right?
start with \[.05x^2+x+1=0\] and to complete the square the leading coefficient has to be one, so multiply by 20 to get \[x^2+20x+20=0\] subtract 20 to get \[x^2+20x=-20\] then complete the square as before half of 20 is 10, \(10^2=100\) and you write \[(x+10)^2=-20+100=80\]i.e. \[(x+10)^2=80\] take the square root, don't forget the \(\pm\) get \[x+10=\pm\sqrt{80}\] and finally \[x=-10\pm\sqrt{80}\]
since \(80=16\times 5\) you can also write this as \[x=-10\pm4\sqrt{5}\]
Thank you I appreciate the help!
yw
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