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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (konradzuse):

evaluate the integral.

OpenStudy (agent47):

Post away

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

\[\int\limits \frac {1}{\sqrt{-x^2-4x}}\]

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

it says complete the square if necessary :).

OpenStudy (agent47):

Oh ok.. that would work

OpenStudy (agent47):

-x^2-4x=-(x^2+4x+4)+4=-(x+2)^2+4

OpenStudy (agent47):

Did you follow how I completed the square? The inside has a +4, because with the - sign outside it would become -4, and cancel out with the +4 on the outside

OpenStudy (agent47):

So your integral becomes: Int(1/sqrt(4-(x+2)^2),x)

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

Oic :).

OpenStudy (agent47):

That looks, ugly, I'll rewrite it: \[\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{4-(x+2)^2} }dx\] Substitute: u=x+2, du=dx, so the integral becomes: \[\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{4-(u)^2} }du\]

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

arcsin :D.

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

arcsin (x+2)/2?

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

+c

OpenStudy (agent47):

\[\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{2^2-u^2} }dx= \]Sin^-1, yea you're right lol you got it before I managed to figure out how to type ArcSin here

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

:)

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

Thanks sir :).

OpenStudy (turingtest):

the sub you want is\[x+2=2\sin u\]just to be clear

OpenStudy (turingtest):

(different u that above)

OpenStudy (turingtest):

than*

OpenStudy (agent47):

But this way it falls nicely into ArcSin integral

OpenStudy (turingtest):

the substitution I prescribed would prove that formula, but yeah it's arcsin

OpenStudy (agent47):

Ohhh

OpenStudy (turingtest):

\[x+2=2\sin u\implies dx=2\cos udu\]the integral is\[\int{2\cos udu\over\sqrt{2^2-(2\sin u)^2}}=\int{}\frac22\frac{\cos udu}{\sqrt{1-\sin^2 u}}\]remembering\[1-\sin^2 u=\cos^2u\]we get\[\int(1)du=u+C\]and since we know that\[x+2=2\sin u\implies u=\sin^{-1}(\frac{x+2}2)\]you get the same result :)

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

:)

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

1.013, -5.918 and -1.013,9.059

OpenStudy (turingtest):

you didn't mention it was a definite integral, so I'm not seeing where those numbers are coming from

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

wait.... This is the wrong question for that answer sorry :P.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

lol

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

I thought this was the rel min/maxquestion sorry! :P.

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