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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

3^0 3^1 3^2 3^3 3^4 3^5 1 3 9 27 81 243 If the series of numbers continues, what is the digit in the unit column for 3^10? Please explain.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no its 9.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is geometric progression, with commun ration =3. Notice that the next term is equal the previous one multiplied by 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

huh?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so just keep multiplying till get to 10º term

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Notice the pattern of units digits: 1, 3, 9, 7, 1, 3, 9, 7...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes 9..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3^0 3^1 3^2 3^3 3^4 3^5 3^5 3^5 1 3 9 27 81 243 243*3 243*3*3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where did you get the 7?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

It repeats every 4 terms, so because 10/4 = 2 remainder 2, this means that the units digit for 3^10 is the same as the units digit for 3^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I dont understand how you got the 7?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

3^3 = 27, so that's how we got that units digit

OpenStudy (anonymous):

doesnt make sense though, where you got the 7?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3^0 3^1 3^2 3^3 1 3 9 27 27*3 27*(3*3) 27*(3*3*3) 27*(3*3*3*3) 81 243 729 2187 notice that the last digits are always 1,3,9,7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay, thank you!!

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