If a spherical ball is enlarged so that its surface area is 9 times greater than its original surface area, then the original radius was multiplied by _________.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
tips?
OpenStudy (kinggeorge):
Surface area is proportional to the square of the radius, so if the surface area is 9 times...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmmm
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ehh
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
we need to find the area of the radius, right?
OpenStudy (callisto):
No...... How can you find the area of radius.....
OpenStudy (anonymous):
true
OpenStudy (kinggeorge):
Area of the radius? lolwut?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I meant square of the radius
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3 times 3, 1 times 1, 2 times 2, that type of area
OpenStudy (kinggeorge):
I'm not sure if I get what you're saying.
Suppose \(A\) is the area of the first sphere, and \(A'\) the area of the second sphere. Likewise, \(r,r'\) are the radii for the first and second sphere respectively. Then\[\frac{A'}{A}=\left(\frac{r'}{r}\right)^2\]You have that \[\frac{A'}{A}=9\]So that means that \[\frac{r'}{r}=...?\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ehh
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the surface area of a sphere is 4/3 pi cubed, right?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
j
OpenStudy (anonymous):
k
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ehh
OpenStudy (kinggeorge):
\(4\pi r^2\), but we don't need that.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ahh
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
well
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lets said that the original surface area was 81
OpenStudy (anonymous):
when you multiply it by 9, it becomes 729
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the radius obviously got bigger
OpenStudy (kinggeorge):
If we let \(x=\frac{r'}{r}\), then can you more easily solve for \(x\) in this equation? \[9=x^2?\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
3=x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so the radius got three times bigger?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ahh
OpenStudy (anonymous):
r to the ninth/ r to the first
OpenStudy (anonymous):
dimensions
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
r to the third/ r to the first
OpenStudy (kinggeorge):
Substituting back in, and solving, we get \[3r=r'\]So yes, it got 3 times bigger.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
k
OpenStudy (anonymous):
next problem
OpenStudy (callisto):
For similar figures,
\[(\frac{s_1}{s_2})^2 = \frac{A_1}{A_2}\]\[(\frac{s_1}{s_2})^3 = \frac{V_1}{V_2}\]