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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the exact sum of the series

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where is the series?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

As there is no series, so sum is zero..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no sum is imaginary

OpenStudy (anonymous):

When there is not any series how you can say that it is imaginary??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} x^2e^(-x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when there is no seires how can you say it is zero?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Values of Empty Set is 0..

OpenStudy (zarkon):

there are no 'n''s in your sum

OpenStudy (anonymous):

n=1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^2e^(-x)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

I think you need to reexamine your problem to make sure you typed it correctly

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^3e^(-n)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dont i first compare it to a similar equation say f(x)=x^3e^(-x) then it is continuous and decreasing and f(x)>0

OpenStudy (zarkon):

that won't help you find the exact sum

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so what do i need to do?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

I don't see a nice way to do this... I would start by writing it as \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}n^3\left(\frac{1}{e}\right)^n\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

have you done anything with differentiating and integrating a series?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (zarkon):

good ...then start integrating ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[n^4/4? \] then isnt 1/e the lnx?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you need to get rid of the \(n^3\)...you will have to do it more than once

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[n^3x^n\] \[x\cdot n^3x^{n-1}\] integrate \[n^3x^{n-1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

n^2x^n

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes

OpenStudy (zarkon):

now you need to keep woking it so the \(n^2\) is gone

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[n^2x^(n+1)/n+1\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

that doesn't help you reduce the \(n^2\)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

I've figured out a slicker way of doing it..though similar ..

OpenStudy (zarkon):

notice that n\[n^3=n^3-n+n\] and \[n^3-n=n(n^2-1)=n(n+1)(n-1)=(n+1)n(n-1)\] so \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}n^3x^n=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(n+1)n(n-1)x^n+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}nx^n\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

now use the technique you started using above... this is not a pretty problem ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i see what you did you factored out

OpenStudy (zarkon):

after all is said and done...I get \[\frac{e \left(1+4 e+e^2\right)}{(e-1)^4}\] as the final answer...but it is a nasty process

OpenStudy (zarkon):

because after you integrate a few times...you will have to differentiate.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok but that doesnt look much like the solutions to the problems we have done in class

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i mean we are supposed to use the integral test to show that it converges

OpenStudy (zarkon):

if that is all you want to test is convergence then the integral test will do...if you want the exact value of the sum you will have to do what i showed above

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you asked for the "exact sum of the series"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

true let me open the correct question im sorry

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