find the exact sum of the series
where is the series?
As there is no series, so sum is zero..
no sum is imaginary
When there is not any series how you can say that it is imaginary??
\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} x^2e^(-x)\]
when there is no seires how can you say it is zero?
Values of Empty Set is 0..
there are no 'n''s in your sum
n=1
x^2e^(-x)
I think you need to reexamine your problem to make sure you typed it correctly
\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^3e^(-n)\]
sorry
dont i first compare it to a similar equation say f(x)=x^3e^(-x) then it is continuous and decreasing and f(x)>0
that won't help you find the exact sum
okay so what do i need to do?
I don't see a nice way to do this... I would start by writing it as \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}n^3\left(\frac{1}{e}\right)^n\]
have you done anything with differentiating and integrating a series?
yes
good ...then start integrating ;)
\[n^4/4? \] then isnt 1/e the lnx?
you need to get rid of the \(n^3\)...you will have to do it more than once
\[n^3x^n\] \[x\cdot n^3x^{n-1}\] integrate \[n^3x^{n-1}\]
n^2x^n
yes
now you need to keep woking it so the \(n^2\) is gone
\[n^2x^(n+1)/n+1\]
that doesn't help you reduce the \(n^2\)
I've figured out a slicker way of doing it..though similar ..
notice that n\[n^3=n^3-n+n\] and \[n^3-n=n(n^2-1)=n(n+1)(n-1)=(n+1)n(n-1)\] so \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}n^3x^n=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(n+1)n(n-1)x^n+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}nx^n\]
now use the technique you started using above... this is not a pretty problem ;)
ok i see what you did you factored out
after all is said and done...I get \[\frac{e \left(1+4 e+e^2\right)}{(e-1)^4}\] as the final answer...but it is a nasty process
because after you integrate a few times...you will have to differentiate.
ok but that doesnt look much like the solutions to the problems we have done in class
i mean we are supposed to use the integral test to show that it converges
if that is all you want to test is convergence then the integral test will do...if you want the exact value of the sum you will have to do what i showed above
you asked for the "exact sum of the series"
true let me open the correct question im sorry
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