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Mathematics 54 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integrating factor question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just want to double check with someone that the integrating factor here is e^t^4+c

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\mu=e^{\int 4t^3\text dx}=e^{t^4}\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

you can drop the constant because it is an Integrating Factor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Cool! I was just making sure cause the next part of the question has me slightly confused in terms of what to do next, part c to be precise is were I am stuck

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i think there is a mistake in (a)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Where abouts?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

or i am just confused ,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It worked out for me using u sub, letting u=t^4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In the end I got e^t^4+c

sam (.sam.):

I'm sure you can separate it \[\frac{dx}{dt}=-4 \left(-t^3+xt^3 \right)\] \[\frac{dx}{dt}\text{ = }t^3 (-4 x+4)\] \[\frac{1}{-4x+4} \frac{dx}{dt} \text{ = }t^3\] Integrate \[\int\limits \frac{1}{-4x+4} dt\text{ = }\int\limits t^3 \, dt\]

sam (.sam.):

\[-\frac{1}{4} \ln (-4 x+4)\text{ = }\frac{t^4}{4}+c_1\] Then solve for x(t) \[x(t)=-\frac{1}{4} e^{-t^4-4 c_1}+1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry at the beginning did you just subract both sides by 4t^3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

before factorising

sam (.sam.):

Just multiply -4 into brackets and factor \(t^3\) at the same time

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh I see, not paying attention when you moved all the terms to the right either!

sam (.sam.):

or \[x'(t)+4 t^3 x(t)=4 t^3\] \[x'(t)=-4t^3x(t)+4t^3\]

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