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Geography 20 Online
OpenStudy (karatechopper):

Does the salinity of the ocean increase when a freshwater source flows into it?

OpenStudy (zepp):

Nope, it decreases.

OpenStudy (zepp):

Freshwater contains little of salt, when flows into the ocean and does what we call a dilution.

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

oh ok thats what i had in mind when i came across the question. Thank u! can u help me in one or two more? i wanted too check

OpenStudy (zepp):

Yeah sure :)

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

Thank u:) The growth of algae is limited by their need for.. A. warm ocean currents B. carbon dioxide and sunlight C. dissolved oxygen D. low salinity its B right?

OpenStudy (zepp):

Nope, dissolved oxygen :)

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

?! how do u know all of this!?

OpenStudy (zepp):

Algae often grows in deep ocean, therefore few sunlight

OpenStudy (zepp):

and mainly because algae can cause a pond to die, due to its need of oxygen

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

oh...ok! another? What happens to water that is left behind after evaporation? A. it gets hotter B. it gets less dense C. It moves faster to stay warm D. Its salinity increases I say..B or D

OpenStudy (zepp):

Umm, what kind of water?

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

Ocean water i believe

OpenStudy (zepp):

Then it's salinity increases, since salt doesn't evaporate.

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

alright! umm.. What happens to the density of water as its salinity increases? (ocean water again) A. density increases B. density decreases C. density remains same, temperature increases D. density remains same, temperature decreases B?

OpenStudy (zepp):

The increase of salinity doesn't affect its temperature

OpenStudy (zepp):

And can you define density for me? :)

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

density in what i think is like The more water mass and pressure there is

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

or like the thickness of something

OpenStudy (zepp):

Density is mass divide per volume

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

but isn't that just the formula??

OpenStudy (zepp):

Therefore, when you add salt in your water, the mass increases but the volume just a little bit

OpenStudy (zepp):

Mass ++ Volume + = Increase Density.

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

So that means that the density increases?

OpenStudy (zepp):

Exact :)

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

So..what makes the water movement of the tide in a narrow strip of coastal land seem extreme?

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

Tidal bores?

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

@zepp

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Tide moves faster in restricted volumes for the same reason water flows faster when you make it go though a smaller pipe, the flow pressure has increased.

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

i don't understand?

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

don't tidal bores cause the movement?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Have an open hose flowing water... You put your thumb over the opening and press down, restricting the size of the opening. The water pressure at that point goes up and you can shoot the water droplets further.

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

Right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The movement is caused by the tide. The tide is caused by the gravitational pull of the moon on the earth. As the moon spins around us, it pulls the oceans up an down ever so slightly and slowly. Because the oceans are so gigantic, we can actually see this effect. I don't even know what a tidal bore is, but it's just common-sense fluid physics here. Nothing fancy. Waves on the other hand, contrary to what people sometimes say, aren't caused by the moon. They are caused by wind. Need proof? Best time to catch some mega-surf is before the hurricane arrives.

OpenStudy (karatechopper):

Woah. i had like a total different understanding. Thank u so much for helping!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Easy way to think of a flow cause by a tide. Take a kiddie pool (you know those little inflatable pools you can fill up with a garden hose?), full of water. Take a sword or something and gash the side wall down in an spot, just chop straight down. All the water comes rolling out, and rolls out faster where you made the cut (where the flow is restricted).

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