Consider the system of equations: x + y + z = 210; x + z = 230; x + y = 120 What is the value of x?
First set up a system of linear equations. x + z = 230 x + y = 120 ----------- 2x + y + z = 350 Now, set up a new system. 2x + y + z = 350 x + y + z = 210 What can you do to the second equation to eliminate x and y?
3x+2y+2z=560
Umm...no. What do you do to the second equation so that WHEN you add them, the y and z's cancel?
im not sure boss i told my instructor i was having problems with these and she just gave me websites to look at
2x + y + z = 350 x + y + z = 210 What happens when you multiply the entire second equation by -1?
it just negates itself
Yeah. 2x + y + z = 350 -x - y - z = -210 Now add the equations together and see what happens.
x=140
Yup. Look at the question. It asks for the value of x. So, there you have it. Do you understand why we multiplied the second equation by -1 though?
to negate or get rid of the y and z
You multiply by -1 so that the y and z cancel out when you add them. THis is a process called elimination.
you help out tremendously and explained so i can understand thank you so much
so it ends up 140+-20+90=210 and checks out
given x + y + z = 210 and x+ z = 230 then (x + z) + y = 210 or 230 + y = 210 y = -20 and x + y = 120 then x - 20 = 120 x = 140
Yeah. What @campbell_st did is something called substitution.
thanks fellas
np :)
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!