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Physics 14 Online
OpenStudy (dls):

Closed

OpenStudy (dls):

\[[AT ^{3} + Bt ^{2} +Ct +D\] is the equation

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Which parameter--A, B, C or D--determines the initial velocity?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

talk to me when you're back.

OpenStudy (dls):

@JamesJ I didn't even get the question in this case,don't know what exactly is given :o

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Suppose A = B = C = 0. What would be the initial velocity in this case?

OpenStudy (dls):

0?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Yes, because the displacement is a constant, s(t) = D. Now, suppose C is not zero and the displacement is given by s(t) = Ct + D What is the initial velocity now?

OpenStudy (dls):

C?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Yes. For example, suppose s(t) = 10t + 5 m, where t is in seconds. Then the initial velocity is 10 m/s

OpenStudy (dls):

yeah!

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Now, suppose s(t) = Bt^2 + D. What now is the initial velocity?

OpenStudy (dls):

B ?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

No, zero. Here's a graph of s(t) = t^2 + 1. The velocity is the slope of the tangent to the graph. At t = 0, the slope is zero; the rate of change of displacement is zero.

OpenStudy (jamesj):

But this article is clearly accelerating. The rate of acceleration for s(t) = t^2 + 1 is a = 2 m/s^2

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Thus if the displacement is s(t) = Bt^2 + 1, then the initial velocity = 0 m/s but initial acceleration = 2B m/s^2

OpenStudy (jamesj):

So now, returning to your general problem, if the displacement is given by s(t) = At^3+ Bt^2 + Ct + D what is the initial velocity and initial acceleration at t = 0?

OpenStudy (dls):

Give me break :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

initial velocity = C initial acc = 2B

OpenStudy (anonymous):

at t =0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh! so the answer is B and C, right?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@DLS that was quite straightforward. what did u not understand in this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@JamesJ can u help us out in another prob? i'll tag u there.

OpenStudy (dls):

I didnt get anything after this Now, suppose s(t) = Bt^2 + D. What now is the initial velocity?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@DLS look at the sum from the beginning. u've been given an expression for displacement. u need initial velocity and accel. so first, differentiate the given expression to get exps for velocity and accel.

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Here the initial velocity is zero. Look at the graph of the function I gave as an example, s(t) = t^2 + 1. The velocity is the slope of the tangent to that graph at t = 0. You can see the tangent at t = 0 is horizontal; i.e., the rate of change of displacement at exactly that point is .... zero, nothing. Hence the velocity at the moment is zero.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@DLS next, since we need 'initial' vel and accel, take t = 0. now take the ratio of whatever is left. u'll get the answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@DLS what JamesJ was doing is explaining to you 'what' the question is abt. since u mentioned that u didn't get the questn. so he was helping u out using various examples and cases.

OpenStudy (dls):

okay..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so now, did u get 'what' the ques wants and how to get it?

OpenStudy (naveenbabbar):

To find velocity differentiate it once and to get acceleration differentiate it twice. To get the initial values just put t=0. You will get the answer.

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