Closed
\[[AT ^{3} + Bt ^{2} +Ct +D\] is the equation
Which parameter--A, B, C or D--determines the initial velocity?
talk to me when you're back.
@JamesJ I didn't even get the question in this case,don't know what exactly is given :o
Suppose A = B = C = 0. What would be the initial velocity in this case?
0?
Yes, because the displacement is a constant, s(t) = D. Now, suppose C is not zero and the displacement is given by s(t) = Ct + D What is the initial velocity now?
C?
Yes. For example, suppose s(t) = 10t + 5 m, where t is in seconds. Then the initial velocity is 10 m/s
yeah!
Now, suppose s(t) = Bt^2 + D. What now is the initial velocity?
B ?
No, zero. Here's a graph of s(t) = t^2 + 1. The velocity is the slope of the tangent to the graph. At t = 0, the slope is zero; the rate of change of displacement is zero.
But this article is clearly accelerating. The rate of acceleration for s(t) = t^2 + 1 is a = 2 m/s^2
Thus if the displacement is s(t) = Bt^2 + 1, then the initial velocity = 0 m/s but initial acceleration = 2B m/s^2
So now, returning to your general problem, if the displacement is given by s(t) = At^3+ Bt^2 + Ct + D what is the initial velocity and initial acceleration at t = 0?
Give me break :P
initial velocity = C initial acc = 2B
at t =0
oh! so the answer is B and C, right?
Yes
@DLS that was quite straightforward. what did u not understand in this?
@JamesJ can u help us out in another prob? i'll tag u there.
I didnt get anything after this Now, suppose s(t) = Bt^2 + D. What now is the initial velocity?
@DLS look at the sum from the beginning. u've been given an expression for displacement. u need initial velocity and accel. so first, differentiate the given expression to get exps for velocity and accel.
Here the initial velocity is zero. Look at the graph of the function I gave as an example, s(t) = t^2 + 1. The velocity is the slope of the tangent to that graph at t = 0. You can see the tangent at t = 0 is horizontal; i.e., the rate of change of displacement at exactly that point is .... zero, nothing. Hence the velocity at the moment is zero.
@DLS next, since we need 'initial' vel and accel, take t = 0. now take the ratio of whatever is left. u'll get the answer.
@DLS what JamesJ was doing is explaining to you 'what' the question is abt. since u mentioned that u didn't get the questn. so he was helping u out using various examples and cases.
okay..
so now, did u get 'what' the ques wants and how to get it?
To find velocity differentiate it once and to get acceleration differentiate it twice. To get the initial values just put t=0. You will get the answer.
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!