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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (konradzuse):

evaluate the definite integral

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{9} e^x \sin(x) dx\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

this is a classic integral that will require a particular trick how far have you gotten?

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

hmph...

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

I'm on integration by parts, so I'm guessing I need that.

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

For this case I could use either for x and dv...

OpenStudy (turingtest):

and have you chosen u and dv, etc. ???

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

u*

OpenStudy (turingtest):

e^x=u sinxdx=dv (actually it doesn't even matter)

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

I could do u = e^x du = e^xdx then dv = sin(x) v = -cos(x)

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

or the other way around....

OpenStudy (turingtest):

either way is fine, you are good so far

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

\[-\cos(x)e^x + \int\limits \cos(x) e^xdx?\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

good, keep going (integrate by parts again)

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

I feel like this is going to go on forever...

OpenStudy (turingtest):

yes, but the trick will fix that do it one more time and show me what you get

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

u = e^x du = e^x dv = cos(x) v = sin(x)

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

\[-\cos(x)e^x + \sin(x)e^x - \int\limits \sin(x) e^xdx\]

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

oh is this whee you divide one another or something.

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

or add one side to the other...

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

\[\int\limits \sin(x)e^x = -\cos(x)e^x + \sin(x)e^x - \int\limits \sin(x) e^xdx\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

exactly, look at what you have; the original integral again this may seem like a bad thing, but in fact now we can use simple algebra: add that integral to both sides, then solve for that integral by dividing by 2

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

so now it's

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

\[2\int\limits \sin(x)e^e = -\cos(x)e^x + \sin(x)e^x\]

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

\[\int\limits \sin(x)e^e = \frac{-\cos(x)e^x + \sin(x)e^x}{2}\]

OpenStudy (turingtest):

besides the typo, lack of dx, and the +C (though in the actual problem the integral is definite, so whatever) and the typo of e^e on the left that should be e^x it looks good :D

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

e^e yes!

OpenStudy (turingtest):

that trick works with any form\[\int e^{ax}\sin(bx)dx\]or\[\int e^{ax}\cos(bx)dx\]but it can get messy depending on the values of a and b as you might imagine...

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

so all you do is double the first integral and add it to the other side huh.

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

NOW TRHE FUN PART INTEGRAL FROM 0 TO 9!

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

\[\frac{-\cos(9)e^9 + \sin(9)e^9}{2} - \frac{-\cos(0)e^0 + \sin(0)e^0}{2}\]

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

Which I'm lazy to do :p

OpenStudy (turingtest):

well a lot of the junk on the right is either 0 or 1

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

-3367.86 is the first part haha

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

e^0 is 1....

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

so it ends up becoming -3367.86 - 1/2 :P

OpenStudy (turingtest):

\[\frac{-\cos(9)+ \sin(9)}{2}e^9 - \frac{-1 + 0}{2}=\frac{-\cos(9)+ \sin(9)}{2}e^9+\frac12\]

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

oh yeah it's -- 1/2 :P

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

sooo tired.

OpenStudy (turingtest):

the devil is in those details...

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

I think she wants a decimal approv.

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

I just used wolfram for that answer :P

OpenStudy (turingtest):

yeah, at this point those numbers are just too ugly to do any other way

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

haha guess not fawk...

OpenStudy (konradzuse):

okay that worked :P ty

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