These are the units for ? \[\left[\frac{GeV}{c^2}\right]\]
We know that \[E= M\times c^2\] if E= Gev then \[M=\frac{Gev}{c^2}\] so this is a unit of Mass:D
these are units used for subatomic particles to show there masses. its \[10^{12}\] electron volts.
energy/
They're units of mass; they're used in particle physics because they're convenient. So, for example, the (Higgs?) boson which was announced yesterday at CERN has a mass around 125 \({\rm GeV} \over c^2\). In all of the coverage you'll notice that it's referred to as 125GeV though. That's really just because it's harder to type (and say) things like \({\rm GeV} \over c^2\) than just GeV, and everyone who works in particle physics would know that we're talking about mass and not energy in that context.
1 GeV/c^2 is approximately the mass of the proton and is 10^9 ev. The rest energy of a proton is 1GeV.
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