Suppose you roll a six-sided die two times hoping to get two numbers whose sum is even. What is the sample space? How many favorable outcomes are there?
sample space = possible oucomes/total no of outcomes
sample space = 1/2 answer
ok so what will i divide by1/2
no its the answer
divide 6 by 12
assumptions, the die is fair. here is the sample space (1,1)(1,2)(1,3)(1,4)(1,5)(1,6) (2,1)(2,2)(2,3)(2,4)(2,5)(2,6) (3,1)(3,2)(3,3)(3,4)(3,5)(3,6) (4,1)(4,2)(4,3)(4,4)(4,5)(4,6) (5,1)(5,2)(5,3)(5,4)(5,5)(5,6) (6,1)(6,2)(6,3)(6,4)(6,5)(6,6) then just take any pair adding to even eg 1+1 etc
total 6 even numbers divided by total 12
1) Here the experiement is - "A six-sided dice is thrown two times" 2) ==> The number of elements in sample space is = 36 [Since, in one throw there will be any six results as (1,2,3,4,5,6). Any one in the first can combine with any one in the second. Thus it is 6 x 6 = 36] 3) Hence the elements in the sample space = (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),1,6), (2,1) .... (2,6), (3,1), ..........(3,6), (4,1), ..... (4,6), (5,1), .... (5,6), (6,1) .... (6,6) 4) Required eventis: "Sum of the two numbers is even" 5) ==> Favourable is = [(1,1), (1,3), (1,5), (2,2), (2,4), (2,6), (3,1), (3,3),(3,5), (4,2), (4,4), (4,6), (5,1), (5,3), (5,5), (6,2), (6,4) AND (6,6)}; thus number of elements = 18 Peejeshare.com gave a great example on how to solve this I post it above^^
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