an adventurous archaelogist (m=85.0 kg) tries to cross a river by swinging from a vine. the vine is 10.0 m long, and his speed at the bottom of the swing is 8.00 m/s. the archaelogist doesnt know that the vine has a breaking strength of 1,000 N. does he make it across the river without falling in?
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mathslover (mathslover):
lgba i want u to be here for a while please
mathslover (mathslover):
@lgbasallote
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
yes im here
mathslover (mathslover):
ok ! so .. can u calculate the weight of adventurus archaelogist ?
mathslover (mathslover):
i am taking adventurous archaelogist as X ... ok ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
w = mg
mathslover (mathslover):
Weight = mg ..
Weight = 85 kg. * 9.8 \(ms^{-2}\)
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
ys i got the weight
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
i think it's 522 if i remember right
mathslover (mathslover):
hence we have weight = 833 N .
good ..
Now do you the equation of centripetal acceleration ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
a = v^2/r
mathslover (mathslover):
85 * 9.8 = 833 N ............................. not 522 ... check it again @lgbasallote
mathslover (mathslover):
saurav shakya ... Please let lgba .. do ..
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
oops lol 522 was the one i did for centripetal force
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
83.3 N
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mathslover (mathslover):
833 N
now centripetal acceleration = \(\frac{v^2}{R}\)
mathslover (mathslover):
right ?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
yup
mathslover (mathslover):
ok so ... R = 10 m ... and v = 8 \(ms^{-1}\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now, tension = weight of the adventurous archaelogist + centripetal force
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
sounds legit
mathslover (mathslover):
centripetal acceleration = \(\frac{64}{10}=6.4\)
mathslover (mathslover):
centripetal acceleration = 6.4 \(ms^{-2}\)
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
uh huh
mathslover (mathslover):
sum of the forces on X = mass * acceleration = 85 kg * 6.4 \(ms^{-2}\) =544 N
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
is it so
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
it's not 522?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so i add those forces?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
gravity and centripetal?
mathslover (mathslover):
T - mg = ma = 544 N
mg = 833 N
T = 833 N + 544 N
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
dont ou mean 83.3?
mathslover (mathslover):
yes by adding them we get T .. that is above 1000 N
Hence ..... the vine will break ...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so he will not make it
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
uhmm oops i made m = 8.5
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
okay i got it
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