Find the distance between the points (-3, 11) and (5, 5).
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Label the two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
So
x1 = -3, y1 = 11
and
x2 = 5, y2 = 5
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Now evaluate
x2 - x1
and tell me what you get
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x2 - x1
5 - (-3) ... replace x1 with -3 and x2 with 5
5 + 3
8
See how I got that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
So
(x2-x1)^2 = (8)^2 = 64
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Now what about
y2 - y1
???
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is y2 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2\[\sqrt{10}\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
y2?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The two given points are
(-3, 11) and (5, 5)
In general, they are
(x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
See how y1 matches up with 11 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what does y2 match with?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
5
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so
y2 - y1
5 - 11
-6
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Then square it to get (-6)^2 = 36
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The next step is to take these squares, 64 and 36, and add them to get
64+36 = 100
Finally, take the square root
sqrt(100) = 10
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
So the distance between the two points is 10 units
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thankyou
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
You can prove this visually by plotting the two points. Then drawing a circle centered at one point and that passes through the other point. You'll see that the radius of this circle is 10 units.