According to The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, how many zeros does the function f(x) = 15x23 + 41x19 + 13x5– 10 have
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The fundamental theorem of algebra states that a polynomial function of degree n will have n complex zeros
The degree of f(x) = 15x^23 + 41x^19 + 13x^5– 10 is 23 since that is the largest exponent
So there are 23 complex zeros (or just 23 zeros in general)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
There's not much to do here but just memorize what the theorem is saying
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok lol i really hate mathhh!
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
well with more practice, it will get easier
OpenStudy (anonymous):
haha if you say so... lets try another one okay
What are the zeros of the polynomial function: f(x) = x3 + 2x2 – 24x ?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Can you factor that at all?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do i just combine like terms or something.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
What do x^3, 2x^2 and -24x all have in common?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
they all have x?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so we can factor this out
f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 – 24x
f(x) = x(x^2 + 2x – 24)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Now find two numbers that both multiply to -24 AND add to 2 at the same time
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-12 and 2 ?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
they multiply to -24, but do NOT add to 2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what else
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhh wow my bad haha hold on ...
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-6 and 4
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
closer
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
but notice how -6+4 = -2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
-4 and 6 ((:
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
better
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so
x^2+2x-24
factors to
(x-4)(x+6)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so i could have just done the diamond problem? haha
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so we can say
f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 – 24x
f(x) = x(x^2 + 2x – 24)
f(x) = x(x-4)(x+6)
0 = x(x-4)(x+6)
x(x-4)(x+6) = 0
x = 0, x-4=0 or x+6 = 0
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes you could factored using the diamond method
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
could have factored*
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okayyyyyy....lol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now solve for x in each equation
OpenStudy (anonymous):
6,0,-4
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
oh wait, i went too fast lol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 – 24x
f(x) = x(x^2 + 2x – 24)
f(x) = x(x-4)(x+6)
0 = x(x-4)(x+6)
x(x-4)(x+6) = 0
x = 0, x-4=0 or x+6 = 0
x = 0, x-4+4=0+4 or x+6-6 = 0-6
x = 0, x=4 or x = -6
So the zeros of f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 – 24x are:
-6,0,4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yayyyyyyy i did it (((:
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you were close, but it should be -6 instead of +6
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so you got what I got?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yesss
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
alright great
OpenStudy (anonymous):
What are the possible rational zeros of f(x) = x4 + 2x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 20 ?
what on earthhhh? i had subs my whole junior year in math):
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
List all the possible factors of 20
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
What are they
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
UHHHHHH....
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2 AND 10
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, what else
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
20 = 2*10
OpenStudy (anonymous):
5 and 4
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
20 = 5*4
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
anything else?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
20 and 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
20 = 1*20
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so we have
1*20,
2*10
4*5
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Therefore, the factors of 20 are
20: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Now divide each of these factors by the factors of the leading coefficient (which in this case, it's just 1)
1/1 = 1
2/1 = 2
4/1 = 4
5/1 = 5
10/1 = 10
20/1 = 20
So we get the list
1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
Now add on the negative of each number listed
1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
-1, -2, -4, -5, -10, -20
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
So all the possible rational roots are
1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
-1, -2, -4, -5, -10, -20
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhh okay wow these seem hard but there really not if you know how to start them.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
exactly, starting is the hardest part usually (for me anyways)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
hahaha mee toooo!
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's why it helps to start at the end sometimes (ie start with what you want to get and see how to get there)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's a bit odd, but it works sometimes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ive never thought about that. lol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's a very useful trick that took me a while to grasp lol (i didn't learn it til recently either...and i still have trouble grasping it sometimes)