A design on the surface of a balloon is 4 cm wide when the balloon holds 53 cm3 of air. how much air does the balloon hold when the design is 16 cm wide?
Since the lengths increased four times, the volume contained increased (4^3=64) times, assuming the balloon stretches equally in all direction. That's 53*16=846 cm3 of air. source: http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120315042613AADVaC5
Let's assume that we're measuring on a great circle of the balloon (and assume that it's spherical). Then the 4-fold stretching reflects a 4-fold increase in the perimeter, which is directly proportional to r. So @maariee is correct that the relative increase in volume is 4^3.
I think there may be a problem with the arithmetic though.
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