How do the enzymes that cut up parts of genomes work? I mean the sort that are used to remove the insulin-producing gene from people and insert it into bacterium.
Restriction enzymes recognize a specific sequence of nucleotides and produce a double-stranded cut in the DNA. watch more : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-sI5vy-cD2g
How does it actually do the cutting and detect the particular nucleotide sequence area to cut?
The same way any enzyme does, with an active site that fits the substrate and appropriate chemistry. Do you want a real reference?
If possible, yes
The picture here is really good, then follow the first external link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_enzyme
Take it back, for the external link start here http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/101/motm.do?momID=8
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