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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

More squareroot problems.. Alg II (picture) Can you walk me through it? An answer is nice, but I want to understand it too. Thanks! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

The list of perfect cubes are... 1, 8, 27, 64, ... since 8 = 2^3, 27 = 3^3, etc etc So can you factor 54 into two numbers such that one number is one of those perfect cubes?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well 27 goes into 54 twice, so would it be 27 & 27?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

close, but not quite

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

factor means write the number as a product of two (or more) numbers so 54 = (some number) TIMES (some other number) for example

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh so it would be 27 & 2 because 27 * 2 = 54, right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you got it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so \[\Large \sqrt[3]{54}=\sqrt[3]{27*2}\] \[\Large \sqrt[3]{54}=\sqrt[3]{27}*\sqrt[3]{2}\] \[\Large \sqrt[3]{54}=\sqrt[3]{3^3}*\sqrt[3]{2}\] \[\Large \sqrt[3]{54}=3\sqrt[3]{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, that makes sense.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

which means \[\Large \frac{\sqrt[3]{54x^5}}{\sqrt[3]{2x^2}}\] turns into \[\Large \frac{3\sqrt[3]{2x^5}}{\sqrt[3]{2x^2}}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Can you factor \(\Large x^5\) at all (where one factor is a perfect cube)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well x goes in 5 times so on the outside of the radical would it be x and inside the radical (x^2)?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so you're saying \[\Large \sqrt[3]{x^5} = x\sqrt[3]{x^2}\] ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, but I think its wrong...

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that is correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why do you think it is wrong?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so \[\Large \frac{3\sqrt[3]{2x^5}}{\sqrt[3]{2x^2}}\] becomes \[\Large \frac{3x\sqrt[3]{2x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{2x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@panlac01 Well I thought it was wrong because I thought you may write x^3 on the outside of the radical, but you didn't write 3^3 so I wasn't sure... & @jim_thompson5910 Wouldn't that mean that the radical things cancel out leaving just 3x?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's absolutely right, 3x is the final answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

provide some reading materials on radicals and exponents

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it is correct because.. \[\Large \sqrt[3]{x^5} = \sqrt[3]{x^3*x^2}\] \[\Large \sqrt[3]{x^5} = \sqrt[3]{x^3}*\sqrt[3]{x^2}\] \[\Large \sqrt[3]{x^5} = x\sqrt[3]{x^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sweet dandy bananas. Thanks guys so much! (:

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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