Find the two products below. Compare and contrast, in complete sentences, the similarities and differences of the two.
(x + 4)(x − 4) and (x + 4)(x + 4)
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
What do you get when you multiply out (x + 4)(x − 4)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^2-16?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
and what about (x + 4)(x + 4)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^2+8x+16
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, you are correct on both
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so what do x^2-16 and x^2+8x+16 have in common
OpenStudy (anonymous):
16
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
and?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so both are quadratic expressions
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
or polynomials of degree 2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now onto the differences
OpenStudy (anonymous):
8x
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, the second expression has that middle term 8x
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so the second expression has 3 terms while the first has 2 terms
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the first is a difference of squares
the second is a perfect square
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Another difference:
the first is a binomial
the second is a trinomial
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you!
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
oh another similarity is that both are special products...basically they have specific formulas for these cases
formulas are:
(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2 ... Difference of squares
(a+b)(a+b) = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 ... Perfect Square Trinomial
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