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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

polar functions

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910 @robtobey @Spacelimbus @TuringTest

hartnn (hartnn):

to convert cartesian to polar,put x=r*cos(theta),y=r*sin(theta)....try it...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x= 4 sin(theta)?

hartnn (hartnn):

try x= 4 cos(theta).....similarly.y= 2 sin(theta)..and simplify....

hartnn (hartnn):

u realise that this is the equation of the circle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

an ellipse

hartnn (hartnn):

oh,yes ellipse.....sorry

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(4cos(theta))^2/16 + (2sin(theta))^2/ 4 = 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cos^2(theta) + sin^2(theta) =1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is that it?

hartnn (hartnn):

actually the general form in polar is r=p/(1+e*cos(theta)) do u know how to find eccentricity?

hartnn (hartnn):

actually the general form in polar is r=p/(1+e*cos(theta)) do u know how to find eccentricity?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, i haven't learnt that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is that?

hartnn (hartnn):

ok...then try this r^2=a^2*cos(theta)^2+b^2*sin()theta^2 u know a and b,right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is a = 4 and b =2?

hartnn (hartnn):

r^2=a^2*cos(theta)^2+b^2*sin(theta)^2

hartnn (hartnn):

yes,correct,just put this in general equation...and u get the polar form....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

r^2 = 4^2 cos(theta)^2 + 2^2*sin(theta)^2

hartnn (hartnn):

u got it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is what that looks like http://i.imgur.com/dRslp.png

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

here is solution just do the straight substitution...x=rcos, y=rsin , then solve for r http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=polar+plot+r+%3D+4%2Fsqrt%28cos%28t%29^2%2B4sin%28t%29^2%29

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh nice dumbcow I just did the same by plugging it in.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

HOw do you find the end points for this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it -pi to pi?

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

on the ellipse its from -4 to 4 .... so find when r=4 --> cos^2 +4sin^2 = 1 --> (1-sin^2) +4sin^2 = 1 --> 3sin^2 = 0 --> sin = 0 theta = +-pi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nice thanks

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