In the xy- plane, line q and r are parallel. Line q passes through the point (3, 7), and line r passes through the point (3, 2). If the y-intercept for line r is -2, what is the equation of a line perpendicular to line q, which intersects line q on the y-axis?
(a) y= 4/3x + 3
(b) y= -3/4x + 3
(c) y= -4/3x + 11
(d) y= 4/3x + 11
(e) -3/4x + 11
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
since q and r are parallel lines they have the same slope. so
\[ \large \text{q:}\qquad y-7=m(x-3) \]
\[ \large \text{r:}\qquad y-2=m(x-3) \]
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
ok?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
for line r u r told that the y-intercept is -2.
this means that when x=0 then y=-2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
alright
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
in the equation for r replace x=0 and y=-2 and find the value of m.
try it!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait what's the equation?
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
i posted it before
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh sorry yeah
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
it is my first post
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
-4 = m(0-3)
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
yes. find m
OpenStudy (anonymous):
4/3 ?
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
great
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
this means that the equation for line q is
\[ \large \text{q:}\quad y-7=\frac{4}{3}(x-3) \]
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
ok?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
it can be rewrittren into
\[ \large y-7=\frac{4}{3}x-4 \]
or
\[ \large y=\frac{4}{3}x+3 \]
(slope-intercept form)
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
got it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah thanks
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
now finally. u r asked for line perpendicular to this one that passes through the y-intercept of q (its intersection with the y-axis)
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
the y-intercept of q is (0,4)
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
q has slope m=4/3 the new line has slope m1 such that
\[ \large m_1\times m=-1 \]
what would be the value of m1?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is the new slope -3/4
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
yes so the line requested would be
\[ \large y-4=-\frac{3}{4}(x-0) \]
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
sorry. made a mistake
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
the y-intercept is (0,3)
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
then the equation is
\[ \large y-3=-\frac{3}{4}(x-0) \]
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
got it?
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
hope u got it.
gotta go.
bye
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