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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Simplify... (x-y/x+y)+(x+y/x-y)

hero (hero):

Hint: Multiply the first fraction by \(\large\frac{x-y}{x-y}\). Multiply the second fraction by \(\large\frac{x+y}{x+y}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do I do that?

hero (hero):

Like this: \((\large\frac{x-y}{x+y} \dot\ \frac{x-y}{x-y}) + \large(\frac{x+y}{x-y} \dot\ \frac{x+y}{x+y})\)

hero (hero):

In the numerator, when you multiply, you will end up with a square binomial. In the denominator, you will end up with difference of squares. A square binomial will look like this in general: \((x - a)^2\) Difference of squares will look like this after multiplication: \(a^2 - b^2\)

hero (hero):

Those are general cases of course

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so, 2(x²+y²) /x²-y²?

hero (hero):

Basically, anytime you multiply something by itself, you square it. \(a \times a = (a)^2\) \(b \times b = (b)^2\) \(2x \times 2x = (2x)^2\) \(x + 2 \times x + 2 = (x+2)^2\) See a pattern there?

hero (hero):

Well, you are close, but not exactly. Your numerator is slightly off.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

hero (hero):

I'm going to correct myself. The general form for the binomial is \((x + a)^2 \) But in the first fraction, y is negative not positive so you'll end up with two different expressions for each numerator, but they will still be binomials.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, so is it (2x^2-2y^2) for the numerator?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, wait, 2(x^2 + y^2) / (x^2 - y^2)?

hero (hero):

I don't know where you are getting the 2 from. You should have gotten \(\frac{(x-y)^2}{x^2-y^2} + \frac{(x+y)^2}{x^2-y^2}\) after multiplication. When you combine the fractions, you won't be able to combine the numerator since the signs in the parentheses are different. Do you see that?

hero (hero):

\((x-y)^2 + (x+y)^2 \ne 2(x^2 + y^2)\)

hero (hero):

You cannot combine \((x-y)^2 + (x+y)^2\) unless you expand the numerator.

hero (hero):

I would have combined the fractions and left it in this form: \(\large\frac{(x-y)^2 + (x+y)^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok

hero (hero):

You can expand the numerator if you want, but be careful

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright, thank you

hero (hero):

Actually, after expansion, I see that I get the same thing you got earlier \(2(x^2+y^2)\) for the numerator, so I take that back.

hero (hero):

I didn't know that you expanded the numerator

hero (hero):

What I mean to say is, earlier I stated that \((x-y)^2 + (x+y)^2 \ne 2(x^2 + y^2)\) but they actually are equal so your fraction \(\frac{2(x^2 + y^2)}{x^2 - y^2}\) is also a correct form.

hero (hero):

so \((x-y)^2 + (x+y)^2 = 2(x^2 + y^2)\) is indeed true. Sorry for the confusion.

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