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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

linear combinations on vectors.help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

write the matrix\[E= \left[\begin{matrix}3 & 1 \\ 1 & -1\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as a linear combination of the matrices \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 1 \\ 1& 0\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[B=\left[\begin{matrix}0 & 0 \\ 1 & 1\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[C=\left[\begin{matrix}0 & 2 \\ 0 & -1\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (richyw):

are there just three?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

basically ,you write the matrix E as a linear combination of the matrices A,B, and C

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@richyw ,yes there only three

OpenStudy (richyw):

ok so the concepts you need here are matrix addition and scalar multiplication.

OpenStudy (richyw):

you can solve this one in different ways but it's simple enough to do by inspection

OpenStudy (richyw):

so looking at E, the first thing I notice is that \(e_{11}=3\) now looking at matrices A, B, and C. The only one that has anything but 0 in that position is matrix A, so we know already that it must be 3 times matrix A. which gives. \[\left[\begin{matrix}3 & 3 \\ 3 & 0\end{matrix}\right]\] right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i got that part

OpenStudy (richyw):

alright so now look at matrix E and notice that position \(e_{12}\) is 2, so we need to subtract a certain amount from matrix A to produce a 2 there.

OpenStudy (richyw):

well, matrix B has a zero in that position, so it is no good, so subtract one times matrix C from matrix A and we get \[3A-C=\left[\begin{matrix}3&1\\3&1\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (richyw):

sorry I should have said "subtract one times matrix C from three times matrix A". Now I hope you can see what multiple of matrix B you bust subtract to get E

OpenStudy (richyw):

are you following?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (richyw):

alright cool well then you have the answer!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it is 3A-2B-C=E?

OpenStudy (richyw):

yes!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanx a lot!!!!!!!

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