The sum of five different positive integers is 100. If the smallest of these integers is 10, what is the larges possible value of one of the other four integers?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The smallest integer is 10. So the other four numbers add to 100 - 10 = 90
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Is it that simple???
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
If x, y, z and w are the four numbers, then
x+y+z+w = 90
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Now make x as large as possible
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the answer isn't 90, but it helps get you the answer
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
How do you find it when you don't even know one of the letters?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Let's make x as large as possible
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Can x = 90?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes, right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
but that would make y, z, and w all be 0
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x+y+z+w = 90
90+0+0+0 = 90
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So 84?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good,
x+y+z+w = 90
84 + 1 + 2 + 3 = 90
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
anything larger for x would make y, z, or w have to become smaller (and either not be positive, or not be different)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thank you!! I appreciate it a lot
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