Given log7=0.8451 and log2=0.3010 find the value of log28
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\(28=2^2\times 7\) is a start
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
\[\log(28)=\log(4\times7)=\]
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
\[\log ab=\log a+\log b\]
\[\log c^n=n\log c\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
log(28)=log(28)?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
that is step zero @Sukhvir ,
can you see the next steps as well...
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
log((28)(28))
OpenStudy (anonymous):
log((784))
OpenStudy (anonymous):
log(784) = 2.8943
myininaya (myininaya):
You need to use the rules mentioned by @UnkleRhaukus here @Sukhvir
Factor 28
Then use the first property of logs mentioned by @UnkleRhaukus
Also @satellite73 has already factored 28 for you
\[28=2^2*7\]
So
\[\log(28)=\log(2^2 * 7)\]
Now apply that first property here:
\[\log(2^2 * 7)=\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what is the first property? :S
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OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
that the logarithm of a product of factors is the sum of the logarithm of the factors
\[\log (a\times b)=\log (a)+\log (b)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
loh(8)+log(7)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3log(2)+log(7)
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
\[\text{lol}(7\times8)=\text{lol}({56)}\]
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
\[\log(28)=\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ugh i cant figure this out can you show me? my math skills are not strong
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
do you know how to factorise 28 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
4*7
OpenStudy (anonymous):
log(28)=log(4)+log(7)
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
good, can you also factorise 4
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
2*2
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
which can also be written (in index form) as....
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2log(2)?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
a*a = \(a\times a\) = a^2 = \(a^2\)
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
4 = 2*2 = 2 ^ ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
2^2
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
right ,
and the second rule of logs i wrote was
the log of a number raised to an index is the index multiplied by the log of the number
\[\log c^n=n\log c\]
so
\[\log(28)=\log(4)+\log(7)\]\[\quad\qquad=\log(2^2)+\log(7)\]\[\qquad\quad=\]\[\qquad\quad=\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
log(28)=1.748
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
nope
OpenStudy (anonymous):
where did i go wrong?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i did log of 2^3 and then log7
and added them
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
if you dont want to learn the second rule thats fine just apply the first rule again
\[\log(28)=\log(4)+\log(7)=\log(2)+\log(2)+\log(7)\]
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
where did you get a three?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i missed read the power
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
ah well
\[\log 2^3+\log7=1.748\]
so the rest of your method worked
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