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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

dsafsdf

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Were is this centered and what is the radius of convergence

OpenStudy (valpey):

The obvious weird spots to me are going to be x = 8 and x = 3 and x = -2.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why is that?

OpenStudy (valpey):

at x = 8:\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\Big(\frac{-1}{5}\Big)^n\frac{5^n}{\sqrt{n}}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{-1^n}{\sqrt{n}}\]At x=3:\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\Big(\frac{-1}{5}\Big)^n\frac{0^n}{\sqrt{n}}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}0=0\]At x=-2:\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\Big(\frac{-1}{5}\Big)^n\frac{-5^n}{\sqrt{n}}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So it is centered at 3 and the radius is 5?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I thought you had to do some ratio test stuff for it?

OpenStudy (valpey):

If x is bigger than 8 this diverges, right? and it diverges for x=-2. What about between 3 and -2?

OpenStudy (valpey):

I don't remember the rules around ratio tests, but we could try to go there.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For ratio tests you do n+1 in the formula for one part and just n for the rest. Then you divide them and something from there. dont remember :(

OpenStudy (valpey):

Sounds right. So the situations you need to consider are (x-3)>5 diverges (x-3)=5 converges conditionally (x-3) between 0 and 5 ? (x-3)=0 converges to zero absolutely (x-3) between -5 and 0 ?? (x-3)=-5 diverges (x-3) < -5 diverges

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think so. Let me try the ratio test

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah I got centered at 3 and radius is 5 too

OpenStudy (valpey):

\[\large\frac{\Big(\frac{-1}{5}\Big)^{n+1}\frac{(x-3)^{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}}{\Big(\frac{-1}{5}\Big)^{n}\frac{(x-3)^{n}}{\sqrt{n}}}=\frac{-1(x-3)\sqrt{n}}{5\sqrt{n+1}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah and we take the absolute value of that once we take the limit that goes to infiniti

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now we have to check convergence at each point i think to determine the interval of convergence

OpenStudy (valpey):

Important that the range is x: (-2,8]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why is -2 not include d

OpenStudy (valpey):

Diverges at x=-2 because sum of 1/sqrt(n) diverges.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but doesnt it converge there? its a p series with a p of 2

OpenStudy (valpey):

p of 1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh yeah sorry.. Stupid stupid mistake

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And how about 8?

OpenStudy (valpey):

(x-3)=5 converges conditionally

OpenStudy (valpey):

Same as the alternating conditional/absolute convergence problem from before.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But how do you know it converges?

OpenStudy (valpey):

Because it is alternating and each term gets smaller.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait for the first question we did i dont think it converges absolutely

OpenStudy (anonymous):

since we took the abs value and got series of n =1 to infiti of (1)^n/sqrt(n)

OpenStudy (valpey):

(x-3)=5 converges conditionally

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah i was talking about the other question we did

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