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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

In △DEF, what is the length of DF ? A. 54 B. 18 sqrt 3 C. 27 sqrt 2 D. 9 sqrt 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a 30-60-90 triangle is pretty standard, do you know the dimensions of the usual one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (amistre64):

do you know how to use trig ratios?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sin cos tan ??

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

27/DF = sin60

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so how do i solve it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sin60 = sqrt(3)/2 Now you can solve it

OpenStudy (amistre64):

you determine which trig ratio you can use with the given information

OpenStudy (amistre64):

notice that we have an angle, and that we are given a side across from it, and are asked to find the hypotenuse trig(angle) = over and hypotenuse; is there a trig function we could apply with this information?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

scaling the usual 30-60-90 would be simpler, but its also good to know how to apply the trigs :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sin??

OpenStudy (amistre64):

sin is correct; sin is defined as over/hypot; lets call the hypot, "x" for simplicity sin(60) = 27/x

OpenStudy (amistre64):

an equilateral triangle has 3 60 degree angles such that we can determine the measurements of these|dw:1346000898577:dw|

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the sqrt(3) correspond to our 27 measure; so consider the multiplier "n" such that n sqrt(3) = 27 then all the other sides mulitply the same: 1*n = the bottom measure and 2*n = the slant (DF in our case)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so sin 60 = 27/3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

27/DF :p

OpenStudy (amistre64):

sin(60) = sqrt(3)/2 = 27/x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea but whats DF???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

DF is what we have to calculate

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so sqrt3/2 gives me df

OpenStudy (amistre64):

it helps you get there \[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{27}{DF}\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[sin(60)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\]\[sin(60)=\frac{27}{DF}\] equals are equal, therefore \[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{27}{DF}\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

ive noticed the latex codes a little differently lately; some things aint parsing correctly and come out as boxes

OpenStudy (amistre64):

for example \[\overbrace x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well 0.86 is sqrt 3/2

OpenStudy (amistre64):

your options have sqrts in them, so i wouldnt try to approximate it; unless you are going to compare it with approximations of the choices :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok

OpenStudy (amistre64):

do you remember how to cross multiply to solve for the proportion?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\to\ ad=cb\to\ d=\frac{cb}{a}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nooo its beeen forever since i have

OpenStudy (amistre64):

its a pretty simple, and basic, mathing operation that is sure to awe and amaze your family and friends ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well cb would be 54 and ad would be sqrt 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the answer is 18 sqrt 3 right ?????????

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yesss

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