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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

question about complex numbers help pls

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why is √ -5 = √ -1*5 = √ -1*√ 5 = i√ 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

pretty much by definition

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isnt \[\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab} \] not defined for a or b<0 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(i\) has no life of its own. it is another name for \(\sqrt{-1}\) with which is another way of saying \(i^2=-1\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont understand why \[i \sqrt{5} = \sqrt{-1}\sqrt{5} = \sqrt{-1*5} = \sqrt{-5} \] if what i said above

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(\sqrt{a}\) is not a real number if \(a<0\) but if you are in the word of complex numbers, then you are allowing it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh alright .. so only for complex

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, you are dealing with complex numbers. so you are allowing the square root of negative numbers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why cant u do \[i^2 = \sqrt{-1}\sqrt{-1} = \sqrt{-1*-1} = \sqrt(1) = 1 ?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

definition ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

notice that the statement \[\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\] is false

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is true if \(a>0, b>0\) but not true if \(a<0,b<0\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so what i just said for i^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for example \[\sqrt{36}=\sqrt{-6\times -6}\neq \sqrt{-6}\times \sqrt{-6}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes exactly

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh alright

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is \[\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\] true if one of a or b <0 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

guys ??

OpenStudy (experimentx):

when you multiply two complex number ... you add the argument and multiply the moduli

OpenStudy (experimentx):

\[ \sqrt{36}=\sqrt{-6\times -6}\neq \sqrt{-6}\times \sqrt{-6} \] this follows from this property http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation#Rational_exponents

OpenStudy (experimentx):

and \( \sqrt{-6}\) <--- the moduli is \( \sqrt 6 \) and argument is \( \pi \over 2 \)

OpenStudy (experimentx):

when you multiply \[ \sqrt{-6} = \sqrt{6} e^{i {\pi \over 2}}\] \[ \sqrt{-6} \times \sqrt{-6} = \sqrt{6} e^{i {\pi \over 2}} \times \sqrt{6} e^{i {\pi \over 2}} = 6 e^{i \pi}\]

OpenStudy (experimentx):

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