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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need help with finding out what type of number something is. like if its a Rational number or an Integer or Irrational number. stuff like that! (Algebra 1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ill help :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

first off we have the natural numbers, these are just the normal counting numbers: 1,2,3,4,5,6,......

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then we have the integers, these are the natural numbers AND the negative whole numbers: ...,-5,-4,-3,-3,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then we have the rational numbers, these are numbers that we get when we divide integers by each other for example 1/2 , 3/5 , -2/3 are all rational numbers. remember all integers are rationals because we can write them like this: \[5= \frac{5}{1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alrighty! I need to know about 6 different kinds of numbers! Natural Numbers, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, and Real Numbers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok :D so far i have done naturals, integers, and rationals. "whole numbers" can mean different things depending on what you're talking about, when i think of whole numbers i think of integers, and they're basically the same thing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Irrational Numbers are any numbers you cant write as a ratio of integers. for example the square root of 2 cannot be written as a fraction.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well my teacher said that almost all these things can equal one another.Like a natural number can be a whole number and a whole number can be an integer that can be a rational number which is a real number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ill draw a diagram that might help with that bit

OpenStudy (anonymous):

think of this circle as the Real Numbers. probably all numbers you've seen are Real Numbers, there are other types of numbers that aren't real, but i wont talk about them (unless you want me to after this) |dw:1346195754210:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lets split the circle to show the rationals and the irrationals: |dw:1346195831005:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

here is where the integers live: |dw:1346195921875:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and the naturals: |dw:1346195972036:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1346195939578:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats kinda like what she made for us

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nice! yeah thats much better than my drawing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is there anything more you want me to explain about it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1346196094979:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That actually helps alot! So fractions are always an integer and irrationals are always a square root?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

all integers are rational (fractions), rationals (fractions) aren't necessarily integers. eg 1/2 is NOT an integer, but 6 IS a rational

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how is 6 rational?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because 6 can be written like this : \[\frac{6}{1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

irrationals dont have to be a square root, for example pi is irrational

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay but if it is a squareroot is it irrational?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

only some (i know, this is probably a bit frustrating) square roots of numbers that AREN'T square are irrational eg \[\sqrt{2} \text{ is, but } \sqrt{4} \text{ isn't}\] because the square root of 4 is 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

also other roots can be irrational: \[\sqrt[3]{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thanksss

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